PQC Basics · Part 1 of 10
Why Would Anyone Need an Inventory of Their Own Encryption?
August 17, 2026 · PQCClear · 5 minute read
This is the first post in a series for people who keep hearing terms like “cryptographic inventory” and “CBOM,” have no idea what they mean, and don't have time to find out the hard way by reading through a dozen blogs and vendor sites. No acronyms today. Just the idea underneath all of it.
A Question That Sounds Simple and Almost Never Is
What encryption does your organization actually use, and where?
Not “we use industry-standard encryption.” Not “everything’s HTTPS.” The real answer we are looking for is which specific algorithms, in which systems, protecting which data, installed by whom, and when.
Most organizations, including good, well-run ones, cannot answer this today. Not because nobody cares. Because nobody ever had to write it down.
An Analogy That Isn't Really an Analogy
That’s the whole idea. Not a new concept, not a technical breakthrough; just the recognition that “we don’t actually know what’s in our own walls” is a real problem, and it’s getting harder to ignore.
You Can't Protect What You Can't See
Security teams have a saying: you can’t secure what you don’t know you have. It’s true of laptops, of software, of vendor relationships, and it is just as true of encryption, even though encryption is usually the thing that’s supposed to be doing the protecting.
A few real-world versions of the same problem, to make it concrete:
Medicine
The pharmacy question
A doctor won't prescribe a new medication without knowing what you're already taking, because the new prescription might interact badly with something you forgot to mention. Systems have the same problem: a new security tool can't be trusted to work if nobody knows what it is working alongside.
Software, 2021
The Log4j problem
A flaw was found in a piece of open-source software called Log4j that was quietly embedded inside thousands of applications worldwide. The scramble that followed was not really about fixing the flaw, because the fix was fast. It was about finding every place the software existed, because almost nobody had a list.
Construction
The building inspector question
An inspector doesn't ask “is this building safe?” in the abstract. They ask “show me the wiring diagram,” because a claim of safety without a document behind it isn't something they can check. That is increasingly what regulators and auditors are asking about encryption, too.
Why This Is Surfacing Now
Here’s the part that makes this more than an abstract good idea: encryption ages. Not gracefully, either. It tends to be fine for years and then, occasionally, all at once, stop being fine. Sometimes because someone finds a flaw. Sometimes because computing power catches up to what used to be unbreakable.
Something is happening to encryption right now that will make headlines over the next few years, and it’s exactly this kind of aging-out event, at a scale the industry hasn’t dealt with before. We’ll get into what, specifically, later in this series. The short version is that a category of encryption almost everyone relies on today is on a clock, and organizations that don’t know what they’re running won’t know if the clock applies to them.
You can’t put something on a migration plan if you don’t know it exists.
That’s really the whole argument for an inventory, in one sentence. Everything else, which format to use, who should see it, what a regulator might ask about it, is a detail on top of that one idea.
New to this topic? You're not behind.
This series is written for people who have never heard these terms before: TPRM analysts, engineers, examiners, anyone who needs to understand this without a security background.
Read part 2PQC Basics is an ongoing series from PQCClear explaining post-quantum cryptography readiness in plain language, one idea at a time. This post represents PQCClear’s own editorial explanation and should not be construed as technical or legal advice.
Key sources: the December 2021 Log4Shell disclosure (CVE-2021-44228) and the industry response that followed.